Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). Explain. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. 39, No. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. platform for all CSS aspirants. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. SCO significance for Pakistan. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. The SCO is an . platform for all CSS aspirants. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. For more details about us please visit About US page. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. 2021 Cssprepforum. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. 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