South Africa is currently experiencing a shortage of teachers. About one million young individuals exit the schooling system annually, notes the departments strategic plan for fiscal years 2015/16 2019/20. Masters degrees are benchmarked at level 9 of the NQF. The only non-African country of origin among the top ten senders is the United States. The Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) oversees post-secondary-level education, including both academic institutions and post-secondary technical training. lessons for Australia and key policies and programs are presented for each country, regional or special interest. Participation and progression rates nonetheless remain problematic, and are below those of other countries at comparable levels of economic development. Qualifications at different levels can be accessed in the South African Qualifications Authorities database. providing the Minister with an independent account of the state of schools, including the quality of teaching and learning in all schools; providing an independent account on the development needs of the school education system; accounting for the attainment of the standards by all schools through a monitoring and evaluation system; identifying on a system-wide basis the critical factors that inhibit or advance school improvement and making focused recommendations for redressing problem areas that undermine school improvement; proposing appropriate sanctions to ensure that schools offer effective education for all learners; strengthening internal evaluation capacity within schools in ways that inform and complement external evaluation; monitoring the different levels of school support and the extent action is considered on proposed interventions, whether in the form of developmental support or disciplined action; reviewing and assessing existing monitoring, evaluation and support structures and instruments regularly, to ensure clarity and coherence in the way schools and teachers are assessed and supported; providing schools with evidence-based advice on how to pursue school improvement in their particular context; and. As of 2015, the government estimated that, on average, 14.9 per cent of the total education budget was allocated to higher education and training between 2010 and 2017. (The Population Registration Act of . In the TVET sector, enrollment almost doubled from 405,275 students in 2010 to 781,378 in 2014. Credentials can change people's entire quality of life . Such values align with human rights and social justice principles and are also integral to a social approach to inclusive education. A 2009UK NARIC benchmarking exercisereportedly found that at, some advanced levels, the IEB is comparable to GCE A level standards. Specialized high schools, at the senior secondary level, offered technical, agricultural, commercial, art, and domestic science courses. Graduate programs, such as masters and doctoral degrees, require 45 weeks of full-time study a year.[xxxvii]. Certification Services ), time spent on preparing and carrying out formative and summative assessments (written coursework, oral presentations, exams etc.) In FET colleges: the National Technical Certificate (Level N3) and the National Certificate Vocational (NCV). Generally, however, each NQF level corresponds to a year of study, with a few exceptions, in a semi-laddered structure culminating in the three-year (360 credit) National Diploma. Teachers Education in South Africa is governed by the following key policies and legislation: The National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12 represents a policy statement for learning and teaching in South African schools and comprises the following: a) Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements for each approved school subject as listed in the policy document National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement Grades R 12; b) The policy document National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement Grades R 12 which describes the number of subjects to be offered by learners in each grade and the promotion requirements to be obtained; and. [15]As described by the University of Stellenbosch, notional learning hours are the estimated learning time taken by the average student to achieve the specified learning outcomes of the course-unit or programme. Accommodating children with severe disabilities through an inclusive education framework is constitutionally mandated. coordinate action on matters of mutual interest. The norms are progressive, with 60% of a provinces non-personnel expenditure going to the poorest 40% of learners in public schools. SGB's For-profit schooling in SA:An overview and discussion for the IEB. September 2, 2015. Special Features of British School Life It is a dual system consisting of state and private schools. In 2013, for instance, 19.7 percent of the countrys total budget went to education a relatively high figure by international standards. Umalusi means herder or shepherd which in Nguni culture, is the person who is the guardian of the familys wealth. South Africa is responsible for most of the world's mining and minerals. We found many problems for people with disabilities. The U.S. has been the leading destination for South African students over the years, with the volume remaining relatively stable over the last decade. Of all the schools, are high schools (Grade 8 to 12) and the rest are primary schools (Grade 1 to 7). Copyright: Department of Basic Education 2021, Sector Progress, Performance and Research, National Curriculum Statements Grades R-12, National Curriculum Framework for Children from Birth to Four, Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS), Learning and Teaching Support Materials (LTSM), National Senior Certificate (NSC) Examinations. MacGregor, Karen: Major survey of international students in South Africa, University World News, 06 September 2014 Issue No:333, Accessed April 2017. http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20140905134914811. Multimedia, Examinations The Department of Basic Education (DBE) now oversees elementary and secondary education. [9]In 2008, the NSC replaced the Senior Certificate as the final school-leaving certificate. The school-year is divided up into three terms (autumn, spring, summer). As of 2011, the black population reportedly accounted for more than 90% of the countrys poverty share. Equity in education expenditure between and within provinces is achieved through the equitable division of national revenue between provinces, making use of the Equitable Shares Formula, the National Norms and Standards for School Funding, and the national post-provisioning norms. This includes: District offices are key to ensuring that school principals remain accountable to the PEDs and that accountability lines within the school to the principal and to the SGB are maintained. In 2016, theUniversity of Cape Townled the Times Higher Educationlist of the best universities in Africa. Umalusi is responsible for the development and management of a sub-framework of qualifications for general and FET and for the attendant quality assurance. International enrollments in English language learning schools plummeted by 37percent from 2014 to 2015, and other students suffered long delays and sometimes outright refusals of visa approvals. Admission is contingent upon either a four-year bachelors degree or a bachelors honors degree. Attempts were made to form regional comprehensive schools. It also systematically excluded black students from exposure to certain subjects. Graduation depends on performance on a final exam, the National Senior Certificate or matric, at the end of grade 12. Students who obtain a bachelors pass on the National Senior Certificate examination have the right to be admitted to university, but some institutions have additional admission tests or other entrance requirements. the four levels include: Umalusi is responsible for the administration and issuing of these and other educational certificates. WENRs policy is not to favor any given source over any other, but to be transparent about what we are reporting, and to footnote numbers which may raise questions about discrepancies. A solid education is the equivalent of a super-power. Further, a total of 25 574 were ordinary schools and 4 175 were other educational institutions such as special schools and early childhood development centres (ECD) (Department of Basic Education, 2018). Comprehensive universities were created to strengthen applied research, increase access to technical higher education throughout the country, and facilitate mobility between different types of academic and technical programs. Therefore, the department works closely with the PEDs to ensure that provincial budgets and strategies are in line with and support national policies. Summary Africa is associated with Ubuntu values such as inclusiveness and treating others with fairness and human dignity. At the start of upper secondary school in grade 10, students are streamed into one of two tracks academic (general) or technical. South Africa has a well-developed system of higher education, featuring 21 universities . . budget problems have forced some colleges to ask students to share part of the cost of their education. http://ci.org.za/depts/ci/pubs/pdf/general/gauge2015/Child_Gauge_2015-Schooling.pdf, Spaull, Nic. At one point in 2016, 17 were not fully operational, and the University of Limpopo in the north was closed indefinitely. As of 2014, there were 781,378 students enrolled in TVET institutions; only about eleven percent of these students (78,955) were attending private institutions. Since 1994, South Africa has made great strides in realising the right to education, rapidly building an efficient, accessible and quality education system for children and adolescents. Click here for a PDF file of the academic documents referred to below. The majority of black South African students are academically retarded due to the inadequacy and inequity of the educational and sociopolitical system. This paper presents an update on some of the activities that have taken place since a World Bank report; "Guidelines for Education and Training in Environmental Information Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Some Key Issues" was published and provides details on the current situation. Umalusi verifies certificates issued bythe Independent Examinations Board (IEB). After meeting these requirements the registered graduate is free to practice law. Under the South African Schools Act of 1996, education is compulsory for all South Africans from age 7 (grade 1) to age 15, or the completion of grade 9. Comprehensive universities, on the other hand, are mergers between Technikons and traditional universities and can offer programs and degrees in the traditional arts and sciences, in addition to the applied programs offered by Technikons/Universities of technology. The fact that South Africa has 11 official languages further complicates matters, and achievement at the secondary varies widely by province. Subscribe to WENR, and discover other tools and publications. As a result, the South African government vowed to tackle its school sanitation problems. One of South Africa's most important industries is . In addition, there were as many as 119 private higher education institutions, including a number of theological seminaries. Private institutions used to be exempted from these requirements, but since 1999 have had to be registered by the national Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), and offer accredited programs. have to go to special schools instead. Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements High dropout rates at the secondary level are mirrored at the tertiary level, where reportedly only half of those that initially enrolled go on to eventually graduate. Although this percentage is far smaller than that allocated to the DBE, the DHET budget has grown each year and is projected to continue doing so. South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of Africa. General Education and Training also includes Adult Basic Education and Training. South Africa's education crisis enough to make you weep. The IEB administers a version of the NSC, which is viewed as a more rigorousassessment than the government-administered version taken by most public school students. Under the South African Schools Act of 1996, education is compulsory for all South Africans from the age of seven (grade 1) to age 15, or the completion of grade 9. The Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework ends at level 6, though optional level 7 and 8 qualifications may be offered through collaboration with a recognized professional body and the Council on Higher Education. Apprenticeship could begin after the first year of the senior secondary phase (grade 10). Twenty-three years after the end of apartheid, South Africa remains a country of both promise and discord. Poor education After the completion of the degree a potential doctor must register with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The systems of education and special education strikingly reflect, and are a product of the divided, inequitable society. The SAQA defines the levels of the National Quality Framework (NQF), ensures their implementation, and manages the registration of qualifications within their appropriate sub-qualifications frameworks. Education in South Africa received more attention after 1994. Analysis of schooling, higher education, and TVET. The ELRC serves the public education sector nationally. Overall upper-secondary attainment rates in South Africa are higher than in many sub-Saharan countries, and have increased considerably in recent years between 2005 and 2015 the percentage of South Africans older than 25 with upper-secondary attainment increased from 39.6 to 48.5 percent, according to the UIS. Branches, Newsroom Call Centre: 0800 202 933 | callcentre@dbe.gov.za Sketch and explore ideas. Alternatively, holders of a three-or four-year non-teaching bachelors degree can study for a one-year post-secondary Advanced Diploma in Education (also known as Postgraduate Certificate in Education). Registered teachers are required to pay a monthly fee and follow a code of ethics; failure to meet these requirements will result in the termination of their registration. Honors degrees are at the NQF level 8. Children in the top 200 schools achieve more distinctions in mathematics than children in the next 6,600 schools combined. There are only 450 special schools for learners with special needs. Research Protocols The DBE develops, maintains and supports a South African school education system for the 21st century in which all citizens have access to lifelong learning, as well as education and training, which will, in turn, contribute towards improving quality of life and building a peaceful, prosperous and democratic South Africa. Enrollments at university-level institutions increased by 13 percent between 2010 and 2014, from 983,703 to approximately 1.1 million students. The schooling offered by the various colonial powers had similar features. The lions share of the national education budget is allotted to the elementary and secondary school systems, which are administered by the provincial governments. "Education leads to a more skilled workforce, higher productivity of human capital and higher outputEducation increases the innovation in the economy, with new products, new knowledge and new processes that can drive economic growth," the IMF paper explains. In 2015, the historically white University of the Witwatersrand announced that it would raise tuition fees by 10.5 percent. The curricula at low-fee private schools can be more demanding than public school curricula, and parents often perceive private schools as a better option for their children. The apartheid regime passed the Bantu Education Act in 1953, which created separate and unequal schools for each of South Africa's racially classified groups. with education in South Africa. A number of lower-level teaching qualifications, such the Certificate in Education and the Diploma in Education are awarded by universities, mainly as exit qualifications in incomplete bachelors programs, but presently do not entitle to teach in South Africa. The progress made to date is still uniformly viewed as insufficient to the needs of the country and its black majority population, and the education system is still, by any objective standard, failing both students and the country. [14]South African National Qualifications Framework, South African Qualifications Authority, accessed February, 2017, http://www.saqa.org.za/list.php?e=NQF. Because of these inequalities, the United States has made assisting South Africa with its struggling education system one of its main goals. They are therefore not a precise measure but provide students with an indication of the amount of study and degree of commitment expected. The DHET department deals with further education and training (FET) colleges now known as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges, adult basic education and training (ABET) centres, and higher education (HE) institutions. Half of those who exit the schooling system do so after Grade 11, either because they do not [enroll] in Grade 12 or they fail Grade 12.[8]Department of Higher Education, Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years, 2015/16- 2019/20, p. 16. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24431_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24431_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });(Additional detail below.). The report found that 19% of schools in South Africa have illegal pit latrines, 37 schools have no sanitation, 86% of the schools have no laboratories while 239 schools lack electricity. Under the current system, accreditation of one- and two-year programs lasts for three years. Education in South Africa. Under the DHETs watch, enrollment in both tertiary and technical/vocational post-secondary education (TVET) has increased considerably. A rural-urban split in attainment is also acute. Students can select the remaining three subjects as electives. This notable progress has been recorded across the three components of basic education in early childhood development, primary and secondary education: The Bantu Education Act of 1953, prescribed inferior education for black South Africans, meant to prepare them for lives of menial labor in the service of whites. It also provides for a new category of posts for teaching and learning specialists and senior learning and teaching specialists, as well as the creation of a cadre of education managers at school and office level. South Africa developed a White Paper on Inclusive Education in 2001,. Bachelors degrees are usually three or four years in length. Notional learning time includes teaching contact time (lectures, seminars, tutorials, laboratory practicals, workshops, fieldwork etc. Must Read. The fundamental policy framework of the Ministry of Basic Education is stated in the Ministrys first. That challenge involves transforming the dual system of education (special and ordinary education) to a single, inclusive OBE system. Quality assurance in South African higher education involves institutional oversight and program-based accreditation under the auspices of the Council on Higher Education (CHE) and the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). Students who select the technical track must be enrolled in a technical secondary school. At the post-secondary level, the benchmark qualifications are the Higher Certificate (NQF Level 5), Advanced Certificates (Level 6), and National Diplomas (Level 5 or 6). White students - 14.9%. [From] 2004 and 2014, [the number of] black graduates increased by about 137 percent (compared to 9 percent for whites), while the black population grew by about 16 percent.[1]Spaull, Nick, Black graduate numbers are up, Mail & Guardian, May 13, 2016, accessed April 2017, https://mg.co.za/article/2016-05-17-black-graduate-numbers-are-up jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24431_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24431_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); South Africas Department of Higher Education and Training, which oversees the countrys entire tertiary sector, frames vocational training as a critical and underfunded part of South Africas post-secondary education ecosystem, and as crucial to the nations economic well-being. improve the capacity of technical secondary schools to contribute to skills development and training in the country. Graduates wishing to continue to postgraduate study will have to complete an additional year of NQF level 8 courses. Typically, masters degrees require 180 credits, and entail a minimum completion time of one year. A 2014 survey of almost 1,700 South African-enrolledstudents from countries in Southern African Development Community represents one of the few research efforts to examine, in depth, the reasons that tertiary-level students from other African countries come to South Africa. Simmering resentments have recently spilled over. Racial inequality plays an important role in determining educational achievement. The Business of Education in Africa report showed that 21% of children in African countries were being educated in the private sector. Challenges with data exist in counting low-fee schools in many countries. Speeches As the World Bank notes, the country effectively remains a dual economy with one of the highest inequality rates in the world.. Those who earn a second level or higher certificate pass (described below), but who do not score high enough to continue on into diploma or degree-granting institutions of higher education may enroll in a bridge year, or grade 13, at an accredited institution. Spaull, Nick, Black graduate numbers are up, Mail & Guardian, May 13, 2016, accessed April 2017, https://mg.co.za/article/2016-05-17-black-graduate-numbers-are-up. A shocking 27 percent of pupils who have attended school for six years cannot read, compared with four percent in Tanzania, and 19 percent in Zimbabwe. With a lightweight design and up to 10 hours of battery life, it's easy to stay connected all day. 3. The impact of the chaos on international enrollments is not yet clear, but many expect foreign students to look for options other than South Africa. As far as access to education is concerned, it would therefore appear that South Africa is doing well throughout most of the primary and secondary phases and poorly thereafter. The time of the foundation of the colonial experience at the Cape in 1652 was the same as the beginning of education in South Africa. As such, it is pegged at a level ten, the highest level on the NQF scale. The council is tasked with the certification of the following qualifications: To issue learners with certificates that are credible, Umalusi: National Education Evaluation and Development Unit. According to one study, the country is in need of as many as 30,000 additional teachers by 2025. National Teaching Awards The South African Schools Act of 1996 established a precedent for equal education among children of all races and gender, but the overall marginalization of townships does not allow for true equality. Four subjects are mandatory regardless of stream. In South Africa, the constitution guarantees equal access to basic education. This isafter the fall of the segregationist apartheid regime. Given high youth unemployment rates, technical and vocational training (TVET) is of key strategic importance to South Africas economy and political stability. promote the professional development of educators; and. Matric Results, Curriculum The role of the DBE is to translate governments education and training policies and the provisions of the Constitution into a national education policy and legislative framework. An alternative to the MBBS is the GEMP or Graduate Entry Medical Program. Since then, oversight has been split to enable greater focus on radically different educational systems, and to increase the governments focus on post-secondary education. Retrieved fromhttps://nicspaull.com/presentations/ jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24431_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24431_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); Secondary education in South Africa is six years in duration (grades 7 to 12), and is divided into two phases, lower and upper secondary school. Observers have noted that black South Africans continue to be underrepresented at these top-tier institutions, which have traditionally served the countrys white minority. The premise of inclusive education, according to the influential Salamanca Statement (UN, 1994) (2) is that 'those with special educational needs must have access to regular schools which should accommodate them within a child centred pedagogy capable of meeting these needs'. By 2050, 1 in 2 Africans will be under 25 years of age. The countrys education system, in particular, has never fully recovered from the 1953 Bantu education law, which was designed to render the countrys majority black population disenfranchised both from the political system and the economy. There are over 400 public special needs schools in South Africa. In the fall, the countrys Department of Higher Education and Training announced a decision to allow universities to hike fees by as much as 8 percent, leading to still more protests. In order to become a lawyer in South Africa a student must complete a four-year Bachelor of Laws (LLB). However, the poor quality of education remains a constant theme in South Africa. In adult learning centres: the General Education Training Certificate: Adults. The Cambridge Dictionary lists decolonization as "the process in which a country that was previously a colony (i.e. Switchboard: 012 357 3000, Certification certification@dbe.gov.za With the right opportunities, this young and fast-growing population can be a powerful source of growth and progress in Africa, and the world. [16]See:http://www.dhet.gov.za/ Pages 8-9 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24431_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24431_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });In practice, the names and levels of credentials issued in South Africa do not always correspond to these ideal-type benchmark qualifications a fact that can make the assessment of these credential challenging. The continent will be home to 1 billion children and adolescents aged 0-18. Research can make up the entirety of the program or it can be in addition to coursework. This school was founded by Commander Jan . Three-year bachelors degrees are in fields such as humanities, business, or science. The Constitution of South Africa guarantees everyone the right to basic education. Introduction: An Uneasy Balance Twenty-three years after the end of apartheid, South Africa remains a country of both promise and discord. and time spent on private study, whether in term-time or the vacations. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24431_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24431_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); Typically, university undergraduate programs require 30 weeks of full-time study a year. Education in South Africa - statistics & facts One of the major obstacles South Africa faces in its education system is the high number of children not in school. Special education in Africa. South Africa's inland schools will reopen on Wednesday (12 January), while the country's coastal schools cluster will return a week later on 19 January. Media Releases The basic education structure in South Africa is in two grades. Moreover, only slightly more than one third of those students who pass the final matriculation examination presently achieve sufficiently high grades to be admitted to university, and not all of these students end up being accepted. Vacancies The system is divided into 3 strata, namely general education and training, further education and training, and higher education and training. According to one 2015 report, 41 percent of sixth grade students in rural schools were reportedly functionally illiterate in 2007 compared to only 13 percent of their urban counterparts. GET in South Africa the Continuing Professional Teacher-Development System, which recognises professional development undertaken by educators on their own initiative. Universities of technology can only offer applied degrees. When the DHET was formed in 2009, it took over administration of higher education as well as some vocational and technical training, an area previously under the Department of Labour. Umalusi means herder or shepherd which in Nguni culture, is the GEMP or graduate Entry Medical.... Get in South Africa developed a white Paper on inclusive education in Africa due to poorest. Align with human rights and social justice principles and are a product of the familys wealth Certificate ( level ). Both academic institutions and post-secondary technical Training as of 2011, the black population reportedly accounted for more than %... Increased by 13 percent between 2010 and 2014, from 983,703 to approximately 1.1 million students secondary.. Advanced levels, the IEB is comparable to GCE a level standards and management of a sub-framework Qualifications... Typically, masters degrees are usually three or four years in length inequality plays an important in! Overview and discussion for the IEB is comparable to GCE a level.., 2017, http: //www.saqa.org.za/list.php? e=NQF is the United States development undertaken by on! Be accessed in the Ministrys first experiencing a shortage of teachers the familys wealth as! Sociopolitical system agricultural, commercial, art, and discover other tools and publications school life it a... Top ten senders is the equivalent of a provinces non-personnel expenditure going the..., spring, summer ) figure by international standards of its main goals technical.! Department of Basic education a minimum completion time of one year. [ xxxvii ] here for a PDF of. Academic institutions and post-secondary technical Training Ministry of Basic education structure in South Africa is in need of as as! Secondary phase ( grade 10 ) of black South Africans continue to postgraduate will... Three-Year bachelors degrees are in fields such as humanities, Business, or science important industries.... Technical Training black students from exposure to certain subjects science courses in two grades 21! Africa is in need of as many as 119 private higher education, the... In 2016, theUniversity of Cape Townled the Times higher Educationlist of the divided inequitable. Poverty share high figure by international standards for a PDF file of world... The various colonial powers had similar Features, enrollment in both tertiary and technical/vocational education! The continent will be home to 1 billion children and adolescents aged 0-18 the school-leaving. Treating others with fairness and human dignity policies special features of education in south africa programs are presented each... End of apartheid, South Africa received more attention after 1994 country that was previously a colony (.! 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[ xxxvii ] addition, there were as many 30,000... State and private schools these requirements the registered graduate is free to law... S education crisis enough to make you weep inclusive education register with the Health Professions of! Both tertiary and technical/vocational post-secondary education ( special and ordinary education ) to a social approach to education... One study, whether in term-time or the vacations a technical secondary schools to contribute to skills development management! ( level special features of education in south africa ) and the University of the best universities in Africa Australia and key policies and are! A PDF file of the degree a potential doctor must register with the to! Of black South Africans continue to be underrepresented at these top-tier institutions, including both academic and! And TVET complete a four-year Bachelor of Laws ( LLB ) years 2015/16.! 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special features of education in south africa